GROWING HIGH-VALUE GROUPERS IN BRACKISH PONDS

GROWING HIGH-VALUE GROUPERS IN BRACKISH PONDS Of course, it makes sense to grow tilapia in fishponds, considering they sell for about ₱43 to ₱271 per kilo. But why grow tilapia when you can grow milkfish, which fetches around ₱150 to ₱250 per kilo? Now, if you are leaning towards milkfish, let me pose a follow-up question: Why grow milkfish when you could grow Lapu-Lapu (grouper) that sells for a premium price of around ₱800 to ₱1,395 per kilo? Lapu-Lapu is not only in demand locally but is also a sought-after delicacy in international markets like Hong Kong, Japan, Taiwan, Korea, and Singapore. The prospect of fishermen transitioning into fish farmers cultivating and exporting Lapu-Lapu could be a significant boost to the local aquaculture sector and the economy. Forming Cooperatives for Cost Management One major downside of Lapu-Lapu farming is the high cost of investment. However, this challenge can be mitigated if fish farmers form cooperatives. Pooling resources can reduce financial burdens through collective purchasing of equipment, feeds, and other supplies. Additionally, the premium prices Lapu-Lapu commands can quickly recover these initial investments, making the venture profitable in the long term. Diversified Farming Approach While Lapu-Lapu holds significant earning potential, it would still be practical to grow tilapia and milkfish on the same farm, but in separate ponds. These species have distinct feeding requirements, making it impractical to mix them. However, one unique advantage of Lapu-Lapu farming is that it feeds on trash fish, including unsellable tilapia and milkfish, thus reducing waste and enhancing profitability. Sustainable Aquaculture and Mangrove Restoration Since Lapu-Lapu, tilapia, and milkfish all thrive in brackish water, fishponds located near mangrove forests are ideal. Unlike past practices where mangroves were cleared for aquaculture, today’s sustainable approach encourages integrating fishponds with existing mangroves. These ecosystems provide natural nurseries for fish and support biodiversity. The new normal should involve restoring and replanting mangroves as a part of aquaculture development. This enhances coastal resilience, provides habitats for various marine species, and strengthens the overall ecological balance. Collaborative Efforts for Growth For this vision to materialize, stronger coordination among government agencies is crucial. The Department of Agriculture (DA), Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR), Department of Science and Technology (DOST), and Philippine Council for Agriculture, Aquatic and Natural Resources Research and Development (PCAARRD) should work together to provide training, funding, and technical support. Moreover, the Cooperative Development Authority (CDA) can facilitate the formation of fish farming cooperatives, while the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) can encourage state universities and colleges to conduct research and provide knowledge transfer to local fish farmers. Honoring Lapu-Lapu Some argue that naming a fish after our national hero Lapu-Lapu diminishes his legacy. On the contrary, naming a great fish after a great hero is a mark of respect. More importantly, we have honored his memory by naming a bustling city in Cebu after him, ensuring his legacy remains a significant part of our history. Growing high-value groupers in brackish ponds presents a transformative opportunity for the Philippines. By empowering fish farmers through cooperative models, restoring mangroves, and fostering collaborative governance, we can enhance our export capabilities, create jobs, and contribute to food security. The question now is, are we ready to dive into the promising waters of Lapu-Lapu farming? Ramon Ike V. Seneres, www.facebook.com/ike.seneres iseneres@yahoo.com, 09088877282, senseneres.blogspot.com 05-22-2025